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At the same time, he doesnt want to associate with members of the Black Jihad, either, which leaves him feeling socially isolated. Chapter 14 is just three words in a vertical column: Dear Martin study guide contains a biography of Nic Stone, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Jus and Manny reconcile. You'll also receive an email with the link. He takes several swigs of alcohol in his distress. From seeing the micro-aggressions and posttraumatic stress brought on by a frightening encounter with the police, to experiencing the everyday details of first relationships and parental expectations, readers slip easily into Justyce's mind and feelings, truly going on this journey with him. Dear Martin Summary and Analysis of Chapter 1-Chapter 4 Summary In Chapter 1, Justyce (Jus) arrives to help out his ex-girlfriend, Melo Taylor, who is drunk and incapacitated in a supermarket parking lot. I knew your punk ass was up to no good when I saw you walking down the road with that goddamn hood on" (8). SJ is Jay's friend and lab partner since sophomore year. Quan talks about black mans curse. LTP: I also love how youre so supportive of other Black women writers. We see anger bubble to the breaking point in several characters over these pages, including the dispute over loud music between Manny, Jus, and the white man driving the Suburban in Chapter 13. Hanging out with his best friend Manny Rivers, a wealthy, black Braselton Prep student, the two talk about Justyces on-and-off relationship with Melo. He tells her that he is feeling discouraged by the events of the past few weeks and that everything he is doing feels like a losing battle. Four months later, Justyce reconnects with Jared at Manny's grave. Manny asks Jus if he wants to talk about his feelings, but Jus avoids the conversation. He describes the moments after he and SJ won their division of the state debate tournament. Do what you would do. Dear Justyce starts with an incarcerated teen, Quan, who is writing letters to his friend Justyce about his experience in the American prison system. After Chapter 1, we see Jus's first letter addressed to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Jus explains to Dr. King that he is an exemplary student at his selective preparatory school, which he attends on a full scholarship: "I'm ranked fourth in my graduating class of 83, I'm the captain of the debate team, I scored a 1560 and a 34 on my SATs and ACTs respectively, and despite growing up in a 'bad' area (not too far from your old stomping grounds), I have a future ahead of me that will likely include an Ivy League education, an eventual law degree, and a career in public policy" (10). Complete your free account to request a guide. Thus, following his encounter with Officer Castillo, Justyce must reevaluate his world-view. Justyce, for instance, is the captain of the schools debate team, where his white classmates litigate the relevance of race in front of him. Often, conversations about social injustice concentrate on its fatal consequencesand Justyces realization that his experience with the police could have gone even more awry resonates on that level. His Dear Martin project, in which he tries to live like Martin Luther King Jr., is put in jeopardy from the moment he's put in handcuffs. They ultimately declare that equality prevails in the United States and Manny goes along with them, though Jus can tell that his heart isn't in it. NS: My favorite memories of time spent in detention centers involved sitting and talking about books with these kids who are locked up and seeing the way their faces light up. I think that the lasting message from this aspect of the book is that there is always a way to better yourself, even if you aren't like others you can be your best and that's what matters. At the same time, however, Jus is hyper-visible in the eyes of the policehis hoodie marks him as someone that will eventually commit a crime. Her mom, Mrs. Friedman, is the one who drove Jus home in Chapter 1. They continue to provoke Jus, until Jus blacks out. The parents' guide to what's in this book. Jus is confused and upset about this new turn of events and he can't seem to escape reminders of SJ: "It makes me feel whack as hell, but in my mind I keep seeing the shrinking taillights of her car as she drove away" (84). Bond B\mathrm{B}B has a coupon interest rate of 14%14 \%14% paid annually. What would Martin do what would Martin do what would Martin?" Manny picks up Jus to go for a drive. Some weeks later, Justyce and SJ win their debate tournament about racial profiling. Jared is talking loudly about their class discussion and is upset at Doc's suggestion that there is racial inequality in the US today: "What kind of teacher has the nerve to suggest there's racial inequality to a classroom full of millennials?" He reveals that he heard a white girl ask "'Why are black people so angry all the time?'" "Dear Martin Chapter 10Chapter 14 Summary and Analysis". SparkNotes PLUS He reveals that ever since his encounter with Officer Castillo, he's "been on high-alert" and noticing "stuff [he] would have glossed over or tried to ignore before" (100). Can you imagine what woulda happened to me if I'd had my cell phone out that night? creating and saving your own notes as you read. while he was leaving Blake's party, and he wonders how he is supposed to feel (96). After being released from the hospital, Justyce attends Mannys funeral and reconnects with SJ. Castillo perpetuates the racist stereotype that hoodies are markers of illegal activity when they are worn by Black men. A hardworking and intelligent young man, Justyce is a scholarship student at a prestigious boarding school called Braselton Preparatory Academy read analysis of Justyce McAllister Emmanuel (Manny) Rivers What were the costumes in the Equality Brigade? The white man gets extremely angry and starts yelling slurs at them. Castillo sees Jus as simply part of a larger group of Black men who commit crimes without stopping to consider the particulars of Jus's experience. What lie did Tison say about Manny and Jus? Endearing and painfully realistic, this could be a news story any day in America. Plus, she is the hottest girl in school, which is important to Jus. These authors weave examinations of race, class, and social justice into their stories of adolescence, and their characters are often left questioning everything they know. Why do you think Justyce looks up to Martin Luther King. As soon as they arrive at Blake's house, Jus gets progressively more upset about Blake's family's racist home decorations. More books than SparkNotes. What did the Rivers give to Jus that they wanted to give to Manny? Their conversation switches to Tavarrius Jenkins. Dear Martin ends on an optimistic note, suggesting that its protagonist's shift in consciousness is exactly what prepares him to take on the world beyond adolescence with a sharpened perspective of how racial bias impacts society. Manny follows him in his car, but Jus is mad at Manny as well. But theyre either too long or feature kids who have been moved out of Black neighborhoods and theyre living this dual existence life, like in Dear Martin and The Hate U Give. In Chapter 11, Jus wakes up hungover in his dorm room after someone knocks on his door. Common Sense Media's unbiased ratings are created by expert reviewers and aren't influenced by the product's creators or by any of our funders, affiliates, or partners. Elsewhere, too, Stone complicates the notion of the moral high ground: Was it wrong for Justyce to punch his fellow classmate for using the n-word? He is already drunk, and having a hard time controlling his emotions: "Perhaps if Justyce hadn't downed half the liquid in Manny's refilled flask on the way to Blake's house, the wooden lawn jockeys with black skin and big red lips standing guard at the bottom of Blake's porch steps wouldn't bother him so much. A few moments later, however, Manny enters his room, with bruises of his own. In Chapter 13, Manny picks Jus up to go hiking. Watching the news, he keeps getting reminded that he is seen as lesser because of his race: "Every time I turn on the news and see another black person gunned down, I'm reminded that people look at me and see a threat instead of a human being" (95). Tavarrius Jenkins was trying to help a stranded woman when the police killed him: "he and the rest of the nation learn that Tavarrius Jenkins, a sixteen-year-old black kid shot by police while trying to help an older white woman in a Lexus, has died from his injuries" (85). As the narrative builds towards the end of the chapter, the violent insults that the white man hurls at them paired with Jus's internal dialogue build tension within the scene. Later, SJ and Justyce have a late-night conversation during which Justyce realizes how much he likes SJ. Ultimately, Manny thanks Jus for "helping [him] get [his] eyes open" to the realities of this world (110). Justyce: A thug The police officer does not say anything to Jus and instead yanks Jus's body and shoves him onto the trunk of the car. The question of when and how to speak up for yourself or let things go recurs throughout Dear Martin. Long before shes swept up in demonstrations, her father Big Mav, a former gang member, diligently taught Starr and her siblings about the Black Panthers. However, before they kiss, SJ turns away from him. I was 19 and I had a group of nine 16- and 17-year-olds, so its not like I had all this extra experience. Officer Castillo, who is white, fails to listen to the explanation. A couple days later in Justyces dorm room, Manny says his eyes are now open to racism. Jus storms out of the party. He is a full-scholarship student who I want to try to live like you. 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