He averred that Chinese and Japanese immigrants would need to be governed by white men as they would have no understanding of government. Any person that mingles his seed with the seed of Canaan forfeits the right to rule and all the blessings of the Priesthood of God; and unless his blood were spilled and that of his offspring he nor they could not be saved until the posterity of Canaan are redeemed. "[113] Young believed that sexual desire was given by God to ensure the perpetuation of humankind, and believed sex should be confined to marriage. Young had a somewhat mixed view of slavery which historian John G. Turner called a "bundle of contradictions". Historians have come to different conclusions on whether contemporary records support this "transfiguration of Brigham Young" (also sometimes called the "mantle phenomenon") as an authentic experience, whatever its causation. He died of appendicitis in August of 1877. As governor and church president, Young directed both religious and economic matters. 20, No. [143] Young eventually reached a settlement with the aid of a peace commission and agreed to step down as governor. Only at the end, did Brigham Young sacrifice John D. Lee, when it became obvious that the Nation would have justice for the atrocity. [14], By the time Young moved to Mendon in 1828, he had effectively left the Reformed Methodist church and become a Christian seeker, unconvinced that he had found a church possessing the true authority of Jesus Christ. (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) His father was a revolutionary war veteran. [91] It was established on February 28, 1850, as the University of Deseret; its name was eventually changed to the University of Utah. These included a wagon express company, a ferryboat company, a railroad and the manufacturing of processed lumber, wool, sugar beets, iron, and liquor. There he showed a talent for organizing the church's work and maintaining good relationships with Joseph Smith and the other apostles. Bridger Walker and his sister. Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo and More Avengers Praise Little Boy Who Saved Sister in Dog Attack. He also provisioned the building of the Endowment House, a "temporary temple" which began to be used in 1855 to provide temple ordinances to church members while the Salt Lake Temple was under construction. The Center also supported student training for life-long temple and family history service. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. Young's father was a farmer, and when Young was three years old his family moved to upstate New York, settling in Chenango County. In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Salt Lake Valley. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. [2] His last words were "Joseph! [182] Some of Young's descendants have become leaders in the LDS Church, as well as prominent political and cultural figures. As stated, Sydney Rigdon believed he was the next prophet. [147], Before his death in Salt Lake City on August 29, 1877,[148] Young was suffering from cholera morbus and inflammation of the bowels. "In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements," he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, "We must not interfere with them." Just four days after arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, Young designated the location for the Salt Lake Temple; he presided over its groundbreaking years later on April 6, 1853. Though he himself was hundreds of miles away, the literal hour struck for Brigham Young at Carthage Jail precisely at "5 o'clock, 16 minutes, and 26 seconds" on the afternoon of June 27, 1844. Following her death, he moved with his father to Tyrone, New York. On many occasions, Young taught that blacks were denied the priesthood because they were "the seed of Cain. [159][160] Young was dubbed by his followers the "Lion of the Lord" for his bold personality and commonly was called "Brother Brigham" by Latter-day Saints. Young also served a year-long mission to the United Kingdom. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events which filled her childhood days .more He developed a device for mixing paints, and turned out many chairs, tables, settees, cupboards, and doors. From another planet, Adam brought Eve, one of his wives, with him to the earth, where they became mortal by eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. Miller was arrested, but released when it was discovered he was not Brigham Young. "[76], Upon being asked why he chose for them to settle in the Salt Lake Valley, Young stated: "We have been kicked out of the frying-pan into the fire, out of the fire into the middle of the floor, and here we are and here we will stay. In the appendix, Twain describes Young as a theocratic "absolute monarch" defying the will of the U.S. government, and alleges using a dubious source that Young had ordered the Mountain Meadows massacre. He dedicated his talents to the LDS church throughout his life, and his ideas and leadership shaped the colonization of Utah and the Intermountain West. should serve the seed of Abraham; he should not be a ruler, nor vote for men to rule over me nor my brethren. It's been more than three weeks since the Norfolk Southern Railway train derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, leaking dangerous chemicals into the air, soil and water. [86][87] He was sworn in by Justice Daniel H. Wells for a salary of $1,500 a year, and named as superintendent of Indian Affairs for an additional $1,000. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. Joseph! Portrait of Ira Eldredge with his three wives: Nancy Black Eldredge, Hannah Mariah Savage Eldredge, and Helvig Marie Andersen Eldredge. Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, 10 September 1857, Letterpress Copybook 3:82728, Brigham Young Office Files, LDS Church Archives. As to why he'll suffer another one: it could be from having to see Nate, who he took under his wing, turn into his enemy, or it could be from having his own son come see him, reminding him of his failed marriage. 25 and had the reputation of being his true love, much to the chagrin and mortification of the youthful Ann Eliza Webb Dee Young, No. Florence Claxton's graphic novel, The Adventures of a Woman in Search of Her Rights (1872), satirizes a would-be emancipated woman whose failure to establish an independent career results in her marriage to Young before she wakes to discover she's been dreaming. In the story line, the organ built and guided west to Salt Lake City by Joseph Harris Ridges (18271914) of Australia becomes mired in the sand. [119][120] Instead, those who committed such sins could partially atone for their sin by sacrificing their life in a way that sheds blood. The horror of rape or sexual assault is traumatizing enough for any victim. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. [17][18] He was baptized by Eleazer Miller. Carter. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. [42] Young and the other apostles directed the church's missionary work and the immigration of new converts from this point forward. This colored race have been subjected to severe curses which they have brought upon themselves. Young argued that the church needed more than a spokesman, and that the Twelve Apostles, not Rigdon, had the keys, powers, and "the fulness of the Priesthood," referring to the second anointing. When officers arrived at the Nauvoo temple to arrest Young, he sent William Miller out in Young's hat and cloak. Later, after taking up the mantle of Mormon leader following Smith's death from dysentery, Young is among those visited by Jesus and told to have as much sex as they possibly can, to ensure the propagation of the Mormon faith.[194]. As a church leader, Brigham Young stood in marked contrast to his predecessor, the charismatic, idealistic, and theologically innovative Joseph Smith. Brigham Young ( / brm /; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. Haight. Sidney Rigdon, the senior surviving member of the church's First Presidency, argued there could be no successor to the deceased prophet and that he should stay Joseph's "spokesman" and become guardian of the church. According to the doctrine, Adam was once a mortal man who became resurrected and exalted. Provo, Utah Area. [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. [192], In another Death Valley Days episode in 1969, "Biscuits and Billy, the Kid", Michael Hinn (19131988) of the former Boots and Saddles western series was cast as Young. Wikimedia Commons. [22] During the visit, Brigham spoke in a tongue that Smith identified as the "Adamic language". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. At its prime, the alphabet was used in two Deseret News articles, two elementary readers, and in a translation of the Book of Mormon. Materials are in English. When Amelia became part of the Young family in January 1863, she did not immediately move in with her sister-wives. Dates. According to the record, Alma the Younger was "a very wicked and an idolatrous man. The proclamation is very clear: . He also tried to promote Mormon self-sufficiency by establishing collectivist communities, known as the United Order of Enoch. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. In the story line, the Tugwell family, Jason (Ben Cooper), Ellie (Emily Banks), and Mary (Erin Moran), are abandoned by their guide while on a wagon train from Utah to California. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. "[20], When Young sent his report on the massacre to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1858, he said that it was the work of Native Americans.[21]. [27][28], At a conference on February 14, 1835, Brigham Young was named and ordained a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. 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