94 . While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. In addition, he owned Bayou Place, which when expanded into Richland, embraced 2,729 acres; Otterbourne, 1,354 acres; Walnut Ridge, 2,529 acres; and Bear Gardens, 2,962 acres. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, and Walterboro) and approximately 47 towns in the state have streets named "Hampton". For the rest of the war, Hampton lost no cavalry battles. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1868, he became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee. Hampton's father died in 1858 and the son inherited a vast fortune, the plantations, and one of the largest collections of slaves in the South. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, HarpWeek. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 He rose from colonel to lieutenant general and saw combat in many key battles. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives, . He strongly resented the use of black troops as part of the Federal government's occupying force in South Carolina. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. He served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding Hampton's Legion. Hampton's first combat came at the First Battle of Manassas, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, reinforcing a Confederate line that was retreating from Buck Hill, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Jackson time to reach the field and make a defensive stand. Both parties claimed victory. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. Biography https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Schedule 2 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Page 5 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html, Back to the Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html. Wade Hampton IIIwas a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and a politician from South Carolina. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the South Carolina State House in 1906. Login to find your connection. He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. After the war, he was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. That was, in his words, the political contest of '76 in my judgment the most memorable ever waged on this continent, for home rule, for personal liberty and States rights, concluding that nothing can ever deprive me of the honest pride I feel that I contributed, in part, to the glorious victory won then by the people of my State. No other South Carolinian possessed the temperament, wisdom, and moral authority essential to direct such a crusade. He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. Have shaped ankles. In 1899, his home in Columbia, South Carolina, was destroyed by fire. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. Have you taken a DNA test? Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American plantation owner and soldier in the War of 1812. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. He was a colonel in the United States army in 1808, and was promoted to brigadier-general during 1809 while stationed in New Orleans. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. [2] The youth was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. We are all related! The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. Hampton was reelected in 1878 but resigned the following year after being elected to the U.S. Senate. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Their land holdings extended from Issaquena County to Lake Washington in Washington County, and their plantations included Walnut Ridge and Wild Woods in Issaquena County and Linden in Washington County. Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. Hampton served as a commissioner of Pacific Railways from 1893 to 1897 before retiring to Columbia, South Carolina. Four generations of Auld men shared the name until last year, when Auld learned more about Hampton's racist life and legacy. He personally organized "Hampton's. "[10] They marched in parades during campaigns, openly disrupted Republican meetings, and worked to suppress black voting in the state by violence and intimidation. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor placed on the east side of Greenville, adjoining the Greenville city limits, which include Wade Hampton High School. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. He then studied law but never practiced. Though lacking military experience, he organized and commanded Hamptons Legion of South Carolina troops. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc.Statues of Governor Hampton have been erected at both the South Carolina Capitol and the US Capitol. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. [5] During the winter of 1862, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman [citation needed], He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Bio by: John "J-Cat" Griffith As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is therefore named Wade Hampton Hamilton. Username and password are case sensitive. One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. Wade Hampton III inherited a sound physique and a love for the outdoors from his father and grandfather. His many slaves were freed. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. His father assigned certain plantations to him to manage in South Carolina and Mississippi. Leave a message for others who see this profile. He had an active outdoor life, riding horses and hunting, especially at his father's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. Favorites. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. In 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the state. It was just something very personal to me. Hampton campaigned to ask supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. Early life and education [ edit] He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), lieutenant . After his return to Richmond, he fought at Nance's Shop, and was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. Due to their crude reputation and hopes of alleviating Union suspicion, Hampton used Grace Piexotto's "The Big Brick House", a prominent brothel located at 11 Fulton Street, to assure complete privacy for the Red Shirts' meeting ground, which was mainly served as campaign headquarters (Jones 2006: 22-23). He became a lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector general and aide to . After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. [16], In the wake of the June 17, 2015, massacre at the Charleston Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church by white supremacist Dylann Roof, there was a push to remove Confederate symbols in the United States Capitol, including the Hampton statue. That year, the Radical Republicans took the election. L'arbre In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. He was a Bourbon Democrat who appealed to some freedmen in support of his win. Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. Wade left all of his real estate in South Carolina to his daughter Daisy, who had been his caretaker. Across South Carolina, many towns and cities renamed streets for him. [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. Besides surpervising operations on all his properties, he entertained the many guests who came to Wild Woods. He grew up in a wealthy family, he was known in his youth for being an avid bear hunter, killing as many as 80 bears. The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. Hampton grew up in a wealthy family, receiving private instruction. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. Held in November, the gubernatorial election is said to have been the most corrupt in South Carolina history and was characterized by polling-place intimidation and violence as well as ballot rigging, stealing, and stuffing. Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. Username and password are case sensitive. Wade Hampton III [0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP. in Hampton Family Pape':'S. South Caroliniana Library, University of South Car . For more than six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. The Life Summary of Wade. Enter a grandparent's name. He was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. Skip Auld's great-grandfather was named after Wade Hampton III. Congress that was led by Radical Republicans who usurped their authority and ignored the Constitution . Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. After that, he served two terms as U.S. The tale of James Henry Hammond has broken into the mainstream and away from the restricting barriers set up by the Hammond family - barriers to conceal the private matters of their famous. Father of Wade Hampton; Thomas Jefferson Hampton; Hariet F. Hampton; Grace Hampton; John Preston Hampton and 10 others; Wade Hampton, II; Maj. Wade Hampton, IV; John Preston Hampton; Lt. Preston Hampton (CSA); Sally Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; George McDuffie Hampton; Mary S. "Daisy" Tucker; Alfred Hampton and Catherine Fisher Hampton less Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. Back to Top Scope and Content The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. But I would basically say be true to yourself and be kind and try to understand and empathize with other people and just do what you can to make the world a better place. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. In 1877 Hayes ordered the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, essentially leaving freedmen to deal with whites on their own. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Andrew Johnsons plans for Reconstruction and sought reconciliation between North and South, but, with the imposition of Radical Reconstruction policies, he took the lead in South Carolina in the fight to restore white supremacy. The Civil War: A Narrative. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. 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