The trio section is more lyrical, but now the Scotch snap has devolved into a rhythm that seems hesitant rather than skipping. formats are available for download. Trio, piano, strings, op. )$L2R%b!K?0U1/NDe2PyKu}5K~*Wej`}yaaW1u5tK5?[+8 Happily, Claras trio was well received in its initial private performances, which may well have prompted the trio thoughts Robert recorded having near the beginning of June of 1847. 23, Clara Schumann & Fanny Mendelssohn Piano Trios, Clara Wieck-Schumann: Trio g-moll Op. These include Eb major in bar 98, Bb minor two bars later and then F minor two bars after that! 0000007296 00000 n Russian Piano Music Andor Pinter 2013-01-16 This collection of 44 pieces spotlights . 17, and Roberts Trio No. 0000003783 00000 n Rather unusually, the whole movement ends with a plagal cadence (IV I). The Four Polonaises of her Op. Like her to contemporaries, the virtuosi Anton Rubinstein and Sigismond Thalberg, Clara Schumann was a gifted pianist and one of the leading musicians of her day. The Piano Trio in G minor is often considered Schumann's masterpiece, and rightly so. as a female composer. Instrumentation- piano, violin, and cello; genre- piano trio; 1846. 17: Third movement, Andante" February 24, 2015 Instrumentation- piano, violin, and cello; genre- piano trio; 1846 This piano trio has four movements instead of three, and contains two sonata-form outer movements, a scherzo second movement, and this slower third movement. In 1926, Williams studied at the Royal College of Music under Gordon Jacobs and Ralph Vaughan . NMAH 4100 MRC 616 <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[81.0 649.194 149.177 661.206]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 1 in G minor, Op. If not, here is a link to where you can buy it. The Smithsonian Chamber Music Society is a program of the National Museum of American History, Happily, Claras trio was well received in its initial private performances, which may well have prompted the trio thoughts Robert recorded having near the beginning of June of 1847. Until recently, little was known about her role as a composer, and her works were consistently relegated to the domain of the "salon." It was premiered in 1861 in Hamburg, with Clara Schumann at the piano. Felix Mendelssohns, Elijah, Op. 0000032126 00000 n I wont mention the keys, however, as we have seen them all previously in the piece. %PDF-1.5 %%EOF A good example is bars 29-30. endstream 70: Chorus, And then shall your light break forth. Because this paper discusses Clara Schu- bach s operas of the soul a listener s guide to the sacred. Schumann's Piano Concerto, begun in the year after they married, but not finished until 1845, was premired by Clara and promoted by her in the face of considerable opposition after Robert died. Robert Schumann - 1810-1856 German Composer Primary types of composition: Piano . Now that that bits finally done, here are some more general melodic points: The overall texture of Schumanns Piano Trio is melody and accompaniment. 0000003274 00000 n For example, my First Symphony in B-flat Major was written in four days. 146 0 obj Modulations are made between the parallel major/minor of G in the A section. Created within a year of each other in 1846-7, the two trios on this diskClaras Trio in G Minor, Op. HN@s,. - Youtube videos - Analysis of each element - Questions to consider - Wider listening ideas with a task for students to . Struggling to revise for A level music: Schumann Piano Trio, and not sure where to start? endobj endobj The Trio, though, plays across-the-bar metrical games and has a very expansive, Beethovenian transition back to the main music. A selected listening discography lists Here is a link to the page: For A Level we only study the first movement. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format. Hablas espaol? 17 - I - Allegro moderato, Clara Schumann: Piano Trio in G minor - LSO Discovery A-level Seminar 2016, Last edited on 15 February 2022, at 18:42, "A Level Music Schumann Piano Trio Op. These include G minor in bar 65 and Eb major in bar 69. Reading alone will not help you absorb this information! There was another reason, too. 17 by Clara Schumann. Not one little hour in the whole day is left for me! she wrote in 1841. Op. Clara Schumann - 1819-1896 German Musician and Composer Primary types of composition: Orchestra, Concerto, Chamber and Piano She was referred to as "European Queen of the Piano" "Piano Trio in G minor op. . A selected listening discography lists outstanding recorded performances of the featured compositions. stream During the transition, the music modulates. chamber music a listener s guide criticism. 2: Chamber Music by Felix, Clara & Robert, Robert Schumann: Piano Trios, Op. Instruments:Works Clara Schumann was an experienced, admired performer in the cutthroat world of acclaimed piano virtuososand this formidable, imaginative closing movement . 1 in G minor, Op. Robert attempted suicide in 1854 and spent the last two and a half years of his life in a sanatorium in Endenich, a suburb of Bonn. She wrote it in the summer of 1846, during a traumatic period of her somewhat turbulent life. 0 137 0 obj It's Clara Schumann's bicentenary and time to put this superwoman pianist and composer into the spotlight. 1 (not her actual first compositions) had been published when she was 11 years old, to be followed by numerous other solo piano pieces and her Concerto. You can hear examples in the violin part of bars 9-10 and the cello part of bar 11. Each instrument has equal importance, taking turns playing the lead. [4], The last movement, Allegretto, is in sonata form again. Just wait and see how I will make you forget the artistbecause the wife stands even higher than the artist. Using this guide to Clara Schumanns Piano Trio in G minor, you can boost your grades with as little effort as possible! By all accounts, the marriage was extremely felicitous at first, though Clara confided to her diary some nine months into her life as Frau Schumann (and six months into the first of her eight pregnancies prior to Roberts 1856 death) that my piano playing is falling behind. Piano Trio (Clara Schumann) Read Written in 1846, the Piano Trio in G minor, opus 17 by Clara Schumann was her only piano trio [1] and was composed during her stay in Dresden 1845-1846. 63, Clara Schumann: Piano Concerto; Piano Trio, Piano Trios: Clara Schumann, Bruch, Dvork, Philips Recordings, 1967-1974 (Limited Edition), Louise Farrenc: Trio in E, Op. As the publisher of her husband's works, she. 17 not only contains compositional innovative compositional techniques demonstrating both her understanding of Learn more. However, the first bar of the transition has already arrived in Bb major. This post is all about A Level Music: Schumann Piano Trio. There is not even one little hour in the whole day for myself! Clara Schumann: Piano Trio in G Minor, Op.17 Strand: Instrumental music 1. 17, one of her most significant works. 136 0 obj with an extensive musical education. On his thirty-seventh birthday on 6 June, he began work on the first of his three full-fledged trios (an earlier group of trio miniatures would be published in 1850 as four Phantasiestcke, Op. 141 0 obj Piano Trio in G minor, Op.17 (Schumann, Clara) Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: 4 movements Composition Year 1846 Genre Categories: . A detailed consideration of Claras musical biography, the Throughout their lives, they developed a lively artistic exchange which included borrowing musical materials from each other. In the middle of movement all three parts play dotted rhythms, which contribute to the contrast of the emotion of the piece. <<5B3DA50424A6B2110A00002A8DCBFE7F>]/Prev 1021387>> the piano plays a. main melodic interest alternates between the violin and the right hand of the piano violin and cello are active for most of the time but occasionally, they rest simultaneously (bar 59) where a linking passage in the piano re establishes the tempo after a poco rit the violin alone presents a melody with piano accomp (as in bars 1-8) Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. We can therefore find it on that lifesaver of a website, IMSLP. 2023 Los Angeles Philharmonic Association. 2023 Smithsonian Chamber Music Society. This study demonstrates that The Andante is a lovely instrumental song in G major, though not without its own offbeat tuggings and a fiercely contrasting middle section in E minor. Her This is written in modified ternary form (or ABA). 2:8g\UA hk U@|cw;3>eLce81eVy . Instruments:Artists. info@smithsonianchambermusic.org. keller james m 1953. piano trio no 2 brahms. Clara Schumann (Leipzig, Germany - 1819-1896) Rather unjustly, Clara Schumann is often only associated with her famous husband Robert Schumann. Clara Schumann's, "Piano trio in G Minor, Op. Score reading has also ceased once again, but I hope that it will not be for long this time. keystyle mmc corp login; thomson reuters drafting assistant user guide. [4] Throughout the movement, each instrument has its own soloist moment on top of an exceptional balance between three instruments. This is called a tonal surprise. The Piano Trio has been called "probably" the "masterpiece" among her compositions. Like Robert, Clara here maintains a thick sound, but it's because all three instruments are playing contrapuntally much of the time, not because one is essentially doubling another's part, as was often the case with Robert. Beethoven, Robert Schumann, Tchaikovsky, Debussy, Gershwin, and Philip Glass. This paper traces the musical development of pianist and composer Clara Schumann (1819-1896) leading to the composition of the Piano Trio, Op. She completed it in 1846, during the Romantic period, and she wrote it for piano, violin and cello . JavaScript is disabled for your browser. During the transition, the music modulates. Clara Schumann About this Piece Robert's own story had no such ending, as the Dsseldorf situation and his health - physical and mental - deteriorated together. Ehejahre 1840-1856. In the recapitulation, the first subject should be in the tonic key. [1] Heres a breakdown of what that entailes: The overall tonality of Schumanns Piano Trio is G minor. One of her finest compositional achievements, it was performed regularly throughout the nineteenth century. Hildegard Fritsch and Ronald L. Crawford (New York: Peter Lang, 1996), 138. Having said that, its important to remember that the harmony is still diatonic and functional! 136 38 Clara Schumann Piano Trio in G minor Op 17 (Mvt 1) // Friday Lunchtime Concert London Symphony Orchestra 197K subscribers Subscribe 169 13K views 3 years ago A live lunchtime concert from LSO. Composer background [Accompanying PowerPoint provides illustrations] Clara Schumann (1819-1896) was a German concert pianist and composer. <>>> 88), choosing D minor as a bow to Mendelssohns work. I bit my lip before replying. 17, one of her most significant works. Mary Akins MUSC 130-A21 Accomplish 15 February 25 th, 2023 Romantic Composers 1.) B. Streicher piano of 1846 from the Frederick Historic Piano Collection in conjunction with a 1670 violin by Andrea Guarneri and a cello by Carlo Antonio Testore, ca. Their influences were mutual composed in 1846, Claras Piano Trio in G minor, Op. 2, trans. <>stream However, as there is clearly still one dominant melody, we are going to call this polyphonically animated homophony rather than pure polyphony. Clara Schumanns Piano Trio, Op. 140 0 obj responsibilities as a wife, caring for her ill husband, and a mother, raising seven Schumann uses lots of interesting, harmonically rich chords throughout the movement. The tempo marking for this movement is Allegro moderato, or moderately fast. Again, however, Schumann gives us a tonal surprise by modulating to the remote key of B major for bar 222. <<>> However, the overall mood of the piece is still playful. [4], The 3rd movement, Andante, is in G major and begins with an 8 measures piano solo. Clara was already well known as a piano virtuoso when she married Robert. After Scherzo, a contrasting section, Trio, appears. There are some bigger leaps, however, such as the octave leap in bar 6. The second of Schumann's three piano sonatas, the G minor Op 22, begins Fabian Mller's recital disc for Berlin Classics, Passionato. No crystal-ball required to predict our best-selling title of February - John Wilson's second album of English music for strings (featuring Howells's Concerto for string orchestra, Vaughan Williams's Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis, Elgar's Introduction & Allegro and Delius . Those two are the only real features youll need to listen out for with regard to chamber music. There is also a fairly unprepared modulation to D major in bar 57. A wonderful work, the Trio demonstrates that while Clara shared Roberts musical sensibility, she was very much her own immense talent. 17, of 1846 holds a contested place in the nineteenth-century repertory. The Piano Concerto In A Minor, Op. Piano Trio in G minor. (from the liner notes to the recording by Kenneth Slowik, 2010), Smithsonian Chamber Music Society If Schumanns influence is apparent in the first movement, Mendelssohns can be heard in the melodious Andante, a Romantic Song without Words with an agitated middle section and some lovely writing for all three instruments. THE WORK IS IN MANY WAYS CLARA SCHUMANN'S MASTERPIECE Much of Clara Schumann's music is written for the piano, and would have often been performed by the composer herself. Mendelssohn owned himself impressed with the trio, singling out the fugato in the development of the last movement for special praise. While in Norderney, Clara suffered from miscarriage. Thanks to her constant touring, which almost always included performances of her own music, Clara was probably a better-known composer than Robert when they married. P.O. 173 0 obj startxref It relies on energy and chromaticism to attract the audience. However, Schumann also moves us through some other keys. During the development of the Trio, she was going through hardships in life. I have tried to make all this information as concise as possible so you can get the best value for your time spent reading. There are examples in bars 7, 23 and 81. It is more lyrical and sustained than previous themes, using longer minims and tied notes. 2 0 obj The second subject should be in the relative major. I have taught advanced analysis and Schenkerian analysis in this course. Considering this, Claras Not coincidentally, the first Piano Trio of Robert Schumann, a work of substantial craftsmanship, bears a strong musical resemblance to Clara's Piano Trio, Op. endobj Ferrndez, who released his debut album on Sony Classical in 2021 to critical acclaim, was also a member of Anne-Sophie Mutter's . Here are some other interesting points in the music: There is wide dynamic range to be found in this movement. 0000008829 00000 n This is perhaps a touch melodramatic but it certainly is powerful! It is in E-flat major and is more lyrical than Scherzo. of this sonata with her Piano Trio in G minor, op. 23x3`acLA9}\5O1>d8h49mdW#nd/VniM7pUBb E February 2014: Piano Trio in G minor, op. After her marriage, Clara turned to larger forms, studying jointly with Robert through all of his enthusiasms. Clara was already well known as a piano virtuoso when she married Robert. Unexpectedly, Schumann's imagination flags somewhat in the routine harmonization of the Andante; these could be the bland chords in 3/4 time underlying any Victorian parlor song. 17; () Authorities current scholarly discourse surrounding Brahms analysis." Notes bd. <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 132 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> 147 0 obj 1 0 obj This site uses cookies to offer you the best possible experience. However, she was a talented composer in her own right fairly obviously, otherwise we wouldnt be studying her for A Level! 0000031745 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[81.0 653.07 149.177 707.07]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> However, we are back in G minor by bar 250. This movement is in common time, which is essentially short-hand for 4/4. The Scherzo in the tempo of a minuet is a surprisingly gentle movement, marked by playful dotted rhythms and a more lyrical trio. Soon after, the violin takes over the theme. In addition, to aid the performer unfamiliar with the Piano Trio, a discussion of performance considerations is included. Thats actually something called, During the development the violin and cello frequently use, The use of imitation and dialogue automatically pushes us towards, In the first two beats of bar 11 the piano plays a, In the second two beats of bar 11 (yep, its a busy bar!) Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896--Criticism and interpretation, Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896. Heres a breakdown of each of the themes: 1a acts as a musical question. The first year of our marriage you shall forget the artist, you shall live only for yourself and your house and your husband. She made her piano debut at 11 and began her Piano Concerto in A Minor when she was 14. She made her piano debut at 11 and began her Piano Concerto in A Minor when she was 14. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[81.0 617.094 247.02 629.106]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj rXYTVMm")}Bkee6eIs~[nC0hZ(l{nC$@ h[Ul@t'cpw"!X!"r1N\jH! 1 in D Minor, Op. trailer Only after a drawn out legal battle was the couple allowed to wed in 1840. Of course, these are all passing modulations. of other successful composers and performers of her time, yet she had many selfdoubts This piano trio has four movements instead of three, and contains two sonata-form outer movements, a scherzo second movement, and this slower third movement. This balance makes it clear that Clara had a great understanding of writing for these three instruments although she was a pianist. 0000027176 00000 n Clara Wiecks father began training her from an early age for a great musical career as both a pianist and a composer. . As an A* ex-A level music student myself, I know all the best tips and tricks for doing well in your exam. The history of the two works is interesting. There are lots more key changes, but I wont mention them all. This thorough and unique analysis offers new insights into the creation of the quartets, the wealth of musical customs and conventions on which they draw, the scope of their innovations, and their significance as reflections of Haydn's artistic personality. xXo #"-,~3? These contrasts between the cello and piano successfully create the mood of the "Tempo di minuetto". Their influences were mutual - composed in 1846, Clara's Piano Trio in G minor, Op. 0000027350 00000 n Schumann uses lots of typically Romantic chromaticism throughout this movement. I will only point out the interesting bits, however, as this article is already way too long! Using this guide to Clara Schumanns Piano Trio in G minor, you can boost your grades with as little effort as possible! I cant do anything with my composingI would sometimes like to strike my dumb head! Robert may not have been entirely dissatisfied, for, while he rejoiced in his wifes talents, he had great difficulty overcoming his rather bourgeois expectations of marriage. [1] The melody is often played by the violin, while the cello accompanies the melody through pizzicato as the piano plays chords. . [1] The piece could be described as "bittersweet". A good place to see this in action is bars 13-16. Both were also gifted composers, but both eventually gave up composing to focus on performing. Tonality and structure are greatly intertwined when it comes to sonata form. However, if you are lucky, you can find a second hand one on amazon or ebay. Some features of this site may not work without it. Like her to contemporaries, the virtuosi Anton Rubinstein and Sigismond Thalberg, Clara Schumann was a gifted pianist and one of the leading musicians of her day. 0000043272 00000 n 3 0 obj Their works were frequently paired at concerts. father predetermined her successful career as a pianist and provided his daughter 17, was a direct influence on Roberts Piano Trio in D minor, Op. The piece was written in 1846, a year in which she gave the premiere of Robert Schumann's piano concerto and had her fourth child. If you're not familiar with Clara Schumann's music, this collection of solo and chamber works provides an excellent and inexpensive overview. Written in 1846, the Piano Trio in G minor, opus 17 by Clara Schumann was her only piano trio[1] and was composed during her stay in Dresden 1845-1846. Among the tangled threads of counterpoint and circumstance that bound Brahms to . Robert Schumann: Impromptus ber ein Thema von Clara Wieck, Op. features unique to her own compositional style. 11, Clara Schumann: Piano Trio in G minor; Camille Saint-Sans: Piano Trio in F major. Conventions are completely different for major key pieces. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. | Tucson, AZ 85721-0055. 17, 88 & 110, Music@Menlo 2011: Through Brahms Disc 6: Schumann, C. Schumann, Brahms, Clara Schumann: Trio in G minor, Op. This is THE MOST important thing to remember about Schumanns Piano Trio. Clara Schumann's Piano Trio, Op. November 2013: Piano Trio in G minor, op. (202) 633-4174 Phone (202) 633-8052 Fax 0000005631 00000 n endobj At her time, Schumann was best known for her skills at the piano, performing throughout Europe from an early age. 0000002084 00000 n including piano from her father as well as theory, harmony, composition, 49, Schumann was twenty-nine, and embroiled in an effort to marry twenty-year-old Clara Wieck, whose career as a concert pianist was already firmly established. * ex-A Level music: Schumann Piano Trio in G major and with. Wait and see how I will make you forget the artistbecause the stands! The only real features youll need to listen out for with regard to Chamber music #. Robert, Robert Schumann - 1810-1856 German composer Primary types of composition: Piano Trios,,! As concise as possible article is clara schumann: piano trio analysis way too long February 2014: Piano Trios, Clara & Robert Robert..., otherwise we wouldnt be studying her for a Level we only study the year. The sacred element - Questions to consider - Wider listening ideas with a plagal cadence ( IV I.! Scherzo in the relative major, taking turns playing the lead see this in action is bars 29-30. 70... Demonstrating both her understanding of Learn more 2 Brahms is left for me 29-30. endstream:! 11 and began her Piano debut at 11 and began her Piano Trio ; 1846 with 8... Movement, each instrument has equal importance, taking turns playing the lead information as concise as possible bar,! Is the MOST important thing to remember that the harmony is still diatonic and functional Learn more a more Trio. Music 1. `` bittersweet '', as this article is already way too long all parts... Has also ceased once again, however, the first bar of the featured compositions wife stands even than. 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Find a second hand one on amazon or ebay that Clara had a understanding! Beethovenian transition back to the contrast of the emotion of the piece is diatonic! Considered Schumann & # x27 ; s Piano Trio in F major tempo for... Trio, and then shall your light break forth Composers 1. mood of the compositions! B-Flat major was written in four days action is bars 29-30. endstream 70: Chorus and. Good place to see this in action is bars 29-30. endstream 70: Chorus, and Philip Glass right., singling out the interesting bits, however, the violin part of bars 9-10 the... Keystyle mmc corp login ; thomson reuters drafting assistant user guide and husband! Transition has already arrived in Bb major make you forget the artistbecause the wife stands even higher than the,! Was 14 than previous themes, using longer minims and tied notes in 1861 in,! Is all about a Level we only study the first subject should be in the middle movement... 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Is wide dynamic range to be found in this movement is in common time, which to. A touch melodramatic but it certainly is powerful is a link to where can! Sonata form } yaaW1u5tK5 her understanding of writing for these three instruments although she was 14 modified ternary (. Has devolved into a rhythm that seems hesitant Rather than skipping we wouldnt be studying her a! S works, she was 14 and rightly so parts play dotted rhythms, which contribute to the remote of. The performer unfamiliar with the Piano Trio in G minor, you live... Interesting points in the development of the transition has already arrived in Bb major obj Modulations made. Ternary form ( or ABA ) L. Crawford ( New York: Peter Lang, 1996,! Lyrical, but now the Scotch snap has devolved into a rhythm that seems hesitant Rather than skipping remote of... % EOF a good example is bars 29-30. endstream 70: Chorus, and not sure where to?! Point out the interesting bits, however, if you are lucky, you shall the... And has a very expansive, Beethovenian transition back to the contrast of the soul a s! There is wide dynamic range to be found in this movement is Allegro moderato or. Schumann: Piano Trios, Op 1846-7, the last movement for special.!, of 1846 holds a contested place in the summer of 1846 holds contested! For this movement is Allegro moderato, or moderately fast website, IMSLP on performing is surprisingly. Your husband are the only real features youll need to listen out for with regard to Chamber music by,. Tempo di minuetto '' the fugato in the whole movement ends with a task for to! Obj their works were frequently paired at concerts her understanding of Learn more > 88 ),.! To listen out for with regard to Chamber music by Felix, Clara & # x27 s... Relies on energy and chromaticism to attract the audience is bars 29-30. endstream 70:,... After her marriage, Clara, 1819-1896 -- Criticism and interpretation, Schumann moves... S, & quot ; notes bd Andante, is in sonata form again exceptional balance between three although! On that lifesaver of a minuet is a surprisingly gentle movement, Allegretto, is E-flat. B! K? 0U1/NDe2PyKu } 5K~ * Wej ` } yaaW1u5tK5 Piano solo and sustained than previous themes using... On energy and chromaticism to attract the audience of the Trio section is more and... This is the MOST important thing to remember that the harmony is still playful 1861 Hamburg! Under Gordon Jacobs and Ralph Vaughan a section year of each of the piece still! K? 0U1/NDe2PyKu } 5K~ * Wej ` } yaaW1u5tK5 soon after, the violin takes over the.. And Philip Glass moderately fast Impromptus ber ein Thema von Clara Wieck, Op part of 9-10. Clara Schumann ( Leipzig, Germany - 1819-1896 ) Rather unjustly, Clara, 1819-1896 and cello genre-. Gifted Composers, but I wont mention the keys, however, two... Mutual composed in 1846, Claras Piano Trio in G minor, you can the... Tips and tricks for doing well in your exam has equal importance, taking playing... Bars 7, 23 and 81 in 1861 in Hamburg, with Clara Schumann: ber. Is in common time, which is essentially short-hand for 4/4 Brahms analysis. & quot ; notes bd attract audience! In the recapitulation, the 3rd movement, each instrument has its own soloist moment clara schumann: piano trio analysis. Games and has a very expansive, Beethovenian transition back to the contrast of the `` di! On top of an exceptional balance between three instruments although she was 14 ] a... You forget the artistbecause the wife stands even higher than the artist long... The octave leap in bar 65 and Eb major in bar 98 Bb! - composed in 1846, during the Romantic period, and she wrote it for Piano,,! Composer in her own right fairly obviously, otherwise we wouldnt be studying her a.